Evelyn, Simone and Benazir: Singular women, distinctive biographies

Evelyn and Simone were contemporary, however the political, social and cultural context in which each of them were immersed were distinct. Evelyn was a daughter of a Christian family who shared the same faith as her family (Clarke, 2006, p.15) while Simone, who experienced the dilemma between the catholic faith of her mother and the intellectual scepticism of her father (Beauvoir, 1959) opted for the disbelief. In addition to this distinctiveness between the two women, their social networks were also quite different. While Evelyn’s close friends were artists Simone’s relationships were strongly determined by her political positions. “Simone de Beauvoir belonged to the first generation of European women to be educated on a par with men” (Moi, 1994, p.1), on the other hand Evelyn was one of the few women working officially as war artist but her work was mainly focused on other women the activities of the Women’s Land Army (Windsor, 2004). Benazir was born in another time, when Western women had achieved much more rights, but her political and religious context were still limiting for women. For this reason, I believe that her achievements, even half of a century later, were also pioneering. Because every life is singular, comparisons are not possible. In view of this, the next sub-sections present some aspects of these women’s lives as a means to analyse them without weighing their similarities and dissimilarities, or the possible motivations behind the choices made. The objective is just look at the differences in each individual life story in order to capture the (implicit) socio-historic-political aspects around them. The following table 1 shows a summary of the parallel aspects in the lives of Evelyn, Simone and Benazir.

 

 

Evelyn, 1906 Simone, 1908 Benazir, 1953
The youngest of five children The eldest of two female children The eldest of 4 children
Rochester Grammar School for Girls Catholic Schoolfor Girls Karachi Grammar School
Christian Science church Catholic and non-believer Shia Muslim
Studied art at Rochester School of Art Degree in  Literature and Philosophy at Sorbonne BA in comparative government at Harvard and Philosophy, Politics and Economics at Oxford
At the age of 23 won a Kent exhibition to study at the royal College of Art At the age of 21 became the youngest person ever to obtain the aggregation in philosophy At age 35 the youngest person and the first woman prime minister of a Muslim state
Marriage Companionship with Sartre Arranged married
One of the few female war artist An icon of the early feminism A Polemical Eastern politician with connections with the West
Most relevant production: The Second Sex and others The first female Prime minister of a Muslim country
Died at the age of 54 Died at the age of 78 Killed at the age of 54

Table 1: Three distinctive and similar women

 

To be continued

 

 

Evelyn, Simone and Benazir: singular women, unique biographies [the complete series]:

Biography in three genres: an introduction
Evelyn, Simone and Benazir: Singular women, distinctive biographies

Autobiography of a daughter

Is it a hindsight[ful] biography? Looking at obituaries and other sources

Conclusion

REFERENCES